Food and Meals in Tamil: From Idli to Banana-Leaf Rice
Tamil vocabulary for everyday food and drink, with useful phrases for eating, ordering and hospitality.
Food is central to Tamil life, and its vocabulary is rewarding.
Everyday food
| Tamil | Romanised | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| சாதம் | saadham | rice |
| இட்லி | idli | steamed rice cake |
| தோசை | dosai | thin rice and lentil crepe |
| சாம்பார் | saambaar | lentil and vegetable stew |
| ரசம் | rasam | thin, spicy soup |
| தயிர் | thayir | curd, yoghurt |
| காய்கறி | kaaikari | vegetables |
| பழம் | pazham | fruit |
| முட்டை | muttai | egg |
| மீன் | meen | fish |
Drinks
- தண்ணீர் (thanneer), water
- பால் (paal), milk
- காபி (kaapi), coffee
- தேநீர் (thaeneer), tea
- மோர் (mor), buttermilk
Meals
- காலை உணவு (kaalai unavu), breakfast
- மதிய உணவு (madhiya unavu), lunch
- இரவு உணவு (iravu unavu), dinner
The banana-leaf meal
A traditional meal is served on a வாழை இலை (vaazhai ilai), a banana leaf, with rice at the centre and a series of side dishes arranged around it.
Phrases
- எனக்குப் பசிக்கிறது. I'm hungry.
- எனக்கு தாகமாக இருக்கிறது. I'm thirsty.
- சாப்பிட்டீர்களா? Have you eaten? (a common greeting of care)
- நன்றாக இருக்கிறது. It's good.
- இன்னும் கொஞ்சம் வேண்டும். I'd like a little more.
- போதும். That's enough.
Hospitality
Hosts often encourage guests to eat more, and refusing too quickly can seem impolite. A polite போதும், நன்றி (that's enough, thank you) is acceptable.
Dietary needs
- நான் சைவம். I am vegetarian.
- நான் அசைவம் சாப்பிடுவேன். I eat non-vegetarian food.
Tips
- Learn food words you will see on menus.
- Learn போதும்.
- Use the dictionary for dish names.
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