Commands and Polite Requests in Punjabi: ਆਓ, ਬੈਠੋ and ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ
How Punjabi forms commands at three levels of respect, and the small words that make a request polite.
Punjabi commands change with the level of respect, just as pronouns do.
Three levels
| Level | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Informal (to ਤੂੰ) | verb stem | ਆ — come |
| Respectful (to ਤੁਸੀਂ) | stem + ਓ | ਆਓ — come |
| Very respectful | stem + ਇਓ | ਆਇਓ — please come |
Common commands
| Informal | Respectful | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ਆ | ਆਓ | come |
| ਬੈਠ | ਬੈਠੋ | sit |
| ਜਾ | ਜਾਓ | go |
| ਵੇਖ | ਵੇਖੋ | look |
| ਸੁਣ | ਸੁਣੋ | listen |
| ਬੋਲ | ਬੋਲੋ | speak |
| ਖਾ | ਖਾਓ | eat |
Making requests polite
Add ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (please) or the respectful ਜੀ:
- ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਬੈਠੋ। — Please sit down.
- ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰੋ। — Please help me.
- ਆਓ ਜੀ, ਬੈਠੋ। — Come, please, sit.
- ਹਾਂ ਜੀ। — Yes, sir/madam.
Asking for something
- ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ? — Can you help me?
- ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਦਿਓ। — Give me water.
- ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੌਲੀ ਬੋਲੋ। — Speak a little slower.
- ਦੁਬਾਰਾ ਕਹੋ। — Say it again.
Let's
To suggest something together, use ਚੱਲੋ:
- ਚੱਲੋ, ਚੱਲੀਏ। — Come on, let's go.
Thanks and replies
- ਧੰਨਵਾਦ। — Thank you.
- ਬਹੁਤ ਮਿਹਰਬਾਨੀ। — Many thanks.
Tips
- Use ਤੁਸੀਂ forms with strangers and elders.
- Add ਜੀ to sound warm.
- Use the dictionary to check verb stems.
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