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The Home in Irish: Rooms, Furniture and 'Sa Bhaile'

Irish words for the house, rooms and furniture, and the difference between 'sa bhaile' (at home) and 'abhaile' (homeward).

Home vocabulary is a practical topic that also shows some of Irish grammar's neat tricks.

The house

English Irish
house teach
home baile
room seomra
kitchen cistin
bedroom seomra codlata
bathroom seomra folctha
living room seomra suí
door doras
window fuinneog
garden gairdín

Furniture and items

English Irish
table bord
chair cathaoir
bed leaba
fire tine
lamp lampa
television teilifís
key eochair
book leabhar

Sa bhaile and abhaile

Irish uses two different words for "home", depending on movement:

  • sa bhaile — at home (no movement): Tá mé sa bhaile. — I'm at home.
  • abhaile — homewards (movement): Téim abhaile. — I go home.

Compare English, which uses just home. Irish makes the distinction between being somewhere and going there.

Useful phrases

  • Tá mé sa chistin. — I'm in the kitchen.
  • Tá an leabhar ar an mbord. — The book is on the table.
  • Oscail an fhuinneog. — Open the window.
  • Cá bhfuil an eochair? — Where is the key?

Tips

  1. Label items in your home with their Irish names.
  2. Remember sa bhaile vs abhaile.
  3. Use the dictionary to check the gender of nouns.

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