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GAA Words in Irish: Peil, Iomáint and Camógaíocht

The Irish names for Gaelic football, hurling and camogie, key match terms such as cúl and pointe, and the story of the Cumann Lúthchleas Gael.

Gaelic games are a big part of Irish life, and much of their vocabulary comes straight from the language. This is a good topic for learning practical words.

The Gaelic Athletic Association

The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) was founded in 1884. Its Irish name is Cumann Lúthchleas Gael, meaning roughly "the Gaelic Athletic Association". Gaelic games are played across Ireland and by Irish communities abroad.

The main sports

English Irish
Gaelic football peil Ghaelach (or just peil)
hurling iomáint
camogie camógaíocht

Match vocabulary

English Irish
match, game cluiche
team foireann
goal cúl
point pointe
ball liathróid
pitch páirc
player imreoir
referee réiteoir

Scoring

In Gaelic football and hurling, a cúl (goal) is worth three points and a pointe is worth one:

  • Scóráil sé cúl. — He scored a goal.

Useful sentences

  • Tá cluiche againn Dé Domhnaigh. — We have a match on Sunday.
  • Is maith liom peil. — I like football.
  • Cé a bhuaigh? — Who won?

Learning tip

Watching matches with Irish-language commentary is a good way to hear natural speech, and match reports are a fun way to practise reading.

Tips

  1. Learn the sports and scoring terms first.
  2. Follow a local team and learn its Irish name.
  3. Use the dictionary to look up match reports.

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