Getting Around Germany: Trains, Tickets and Delays in German
The German vocabulary of public transport, from ICE and S-Bahn to tickets, platforms, delays and the Deutschlandticket, with tips on validating tickets.
Germany's public transport is extensive, and knowing the vocabulary helps you use it with confidence. Delays do happen, so those words are useful, too.
Types of transport
- der Zug — train
- der ICE — Intercity-Express, high-speed train
- der IC / EC — long-distance trains
- der RE / Regionalexpress and die RB / Regionalbahn — regional trains
- die S-Bahn — suburban rail
- die U-Bahn — underground
- die Straßenbahn / die Tram — tram
- der Bus
- das Taxi
- das Fahrrad — bicycle
- der Fernbus — long-distance coach
- das Flugzeug — plane
At the station
- der Bahnhof — station
- der Hauptbahnhof (Hbf) — main station
- das Gleis — platform (track)
- die Haltestelle — stop
- der Fahrkartenautomat — ticket machine
- der Schalter — ticket counter
- der Ausgang / der Eingang — exit / entrance
- die Auskunft — information desk
- das Reisezentrum — travel centre
Tickets
- die Fahrkarte / das Ticket / der Fahrschein — ticket
- einfach or einfache Fahrt — single
- hin und zurück — return
- die Tageskarte — day ticket
- die Monatskarte — monthly pass
- das Deutschlandticket — a nationwide monthly subscription for regional and local transport, introduced in 2023
- die Reservierung — seat reservation
- die erste / zweite Klasse
- Ich möchte eine Fahrkarte nach München.
- Einmal nach Köln, bitte. — One to Cologne, please.
- Was kostet die Fahrt?
Validating tickets
In some cities, tickets must be validated (entwertet) in a machine before travel. Others use digital tickets or passes. Read the instructions on the machine. Travelling without a valid ticket (Schwarzfahren) results in a fine, typically 60 euros, and inspectors (Kontrolleure) do check.
Timetable words
- der Fahrplan — timetable
- die Abfahrt — departure
- die Ankunft — arrival
- das Gleis 5 — platform 5
- umsteigen — to change trains
- der Anschluss — connection
- die Verspätung — delay
- der Zugausfall — train cancellation
- pünktlich — on time
- die Störung — disruption
- Wagenreihung — coach order
Announcements
- Der Zug nach Hamburg hat zehn Minuten Verspätung. — The train to Hamburg is ten minutes late.
- Bitte zurückbleiben! — Please stand back!
- Zug fährt ab. — The train is departing.
- Nächster Halt: ... — Next stop: ...
- Ausstieg in Fahrtrichtung links. — Exit on the left in the direction of travel.
- Dieser Zug endet hier. — This train terminates here.
Useful questions
- Wann fährt der nächste Zug nach ...?
- Von welchem Gleis fährt der Zug ab?
- Muss ich umsteigen?
- Ist dieser Platz frei?
- Hält dieser Zug in ...?
- Wo ist die nächste U-Bahn-Station?
On the road
- die Autobahn — motorway (parts have no general speed limit, with a recommended 130 km/h)
- die Ausfahrt — exit
- der Stau — traffic jam
- die Umleitung — diversion
- die Tankstelle — petrol station
- der Parkplatz — car park
- Vorfahrt — priority
Practical tips
- Book ahead for long-distance trains, as prices are often lower.
- Allow time for connections, since delays are common.
- Check the platform (Gleis) shortly before departure, as it can change.
- Stand on the correct part of the platform, shown by letters (A to G).
- Keep your ticket until the end of your journey.
Common mistakes
- Not validating a ticket where required.
- Boarding the wrong coach.
- Assuming trains always run on time.
Look up transport words offline with English German Dictionary →
English German Dictionary
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