Running in Cold Weather: Layers and Safety
How to dress for cold runs, protect hands and ears, and stay safe on frosty ground.
Cold weather running can be enjoyable with the right clothing and a few precautions.
Dress for warmer than it is
A good rule is to dress as if it were about 10 degrees Celsius warmer than the actual temperature. You will heat up once you start.
Layers
- Base layer: thin, moisture-wicking fabric next to the skin.
- Mid layer: an insulating layer for very cold days.
- Outer layer: a light windproof or water-resistant jacket.
Avoid cotton, which holds sweat and can leave you cold.
Extremities
- Hands: gloves or mittens.
- Head and ears: a hat or headband.
- Neck and face: a buff or scarf.
- Feet: warm, snug socks.
Warm up indoors
Do your warm-up before you step outside, and start at an easy pace.
Ice and slippery ground
- Shorten your stride and take small steps.
- Avoid icy paths. Use cleared roads or treadmills if the ground is unsafe.
- Choose shoes with good grip.
After the run
- Change out of wet clothes quickly.
- Warm up with a hot drink and a shower.
- Do not stand around in sweaty clothes.
Daylight
Winter days are short. Wear reflective gear and a light if you run in the dark.
Phone batteries
Cold can shorten battery life. Keep your phone in an inner pocket close to your body.
Tips
- If the first few minutes are comfortably cool, you have probably dressed right.
- Let someone know your route.
- Skip the run if conditions are dangerous.
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