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Health and the Pharmacy in Portuguese

Words for body parts and common ailments, plus phrases for the pharmacy, the doctor and emergencies.

Knowing how to describe how you feel can be very important when travelling.

Body parts

Portuguese Meaning
cabeça head
olho eye
ouvido / orelha ear
nariz nose
boca mouth
dente tooth
garganta throat
braço arm
mão hand
perna leg
pé foot
barriga / estômago stomach
costas back

Saying what hurts

Use doer ("to hurt") or ter dor de:

  • Dói-me a cabeça. / Minha cabeça dói. — My head hurts.
  • Tenho dor de cabeça. — I have a headache.
  • Tenho dor de estômago. — I have a stomach ache.
  • Tenho dor de garganta. — I have a sore throat.
  • Dói aqui. — It hurts here.

Illnesses

Portuguese Meaning
febre fever
tosse cough
gripe flu
resfriado / constipação cold (BR / PT)
alergia allergy
náusea nausea

Constipado in Portugal means "having a cold", not "constipated" as in English.

At the pharmacy

The farmácia is marked by a green cross. Pharmacists can advise on minor problems.

  • Preciso de algo para dor de cabeça. — I need something for a headache.
  • Tem algo para a tosse? — Do you have something for a cough?
  • Preciso de receita? — Do I need a prescription?
  • Quantas vezes por dia? — How many times a day?

At the doctor

  • Preciso de um médico. — I need a doctor.
  • Estou doente. — I'm ill.
  • Estou com febre. — I have a fever.
  • Sou alérgico / alérgica a penicilina. — I'm allergic to penicillin.

Emergencies

  • Socorro! — Help!
  • Chame uma ambulância! — Call an ambulance!
  • In Brazil, dial 192 for an ambulance. In Portugal and across Europe, dial 112.

Wishing well

  • Melhoras! — Get well soon!

Tips

  1. Learn "tenho dor de..."
  2. Note Brazil-Portugal differences (resfriado/constipação).
  3. Use the dictionary to check terms.

Look up any word with English Portuguese Dictionary →

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