Wanting and Liking in Japanese: ~たい, 好き and ほしい
How to say what you want, like and want to do in Japanese, with the patterns ~たい, 好き and ほしい and their particles.
Talking about what you like and want is an essential part of conversation. Japanese has three main patterns.
好き: liking something
好き (suki) is a な-adjective meaning "liked". The thing you like takes が:
- すしが好きです。 — I like sushi.
- 音楽が好きです。 — I like music.
- 犬が好きじゃありません。 — I don't like dogs.
- いちばん好きな食べ物は何ですか。 — What's your favourite food?
The opposite is きらい (dislike): なっとうがきらいです。
Stronger: 大好き (daisuki) — love, really like.
ほしい: wanting a thing
ほしい (hoshii) is an い-adjective. The thing wanted takes が:
- 新しい車がほしいです。 — I want a new car.
- 水がほしいです。 — I want water.
- 時間がほしい。 — I want time.
~たい: wanting to do something
Take the -ます stem and add たい:
| Verb | Stem | ~たい |
|---|---|---|
| 食べる | 食べ | 食べたい — want to eat |
| 見る | 見 | 見たい — want to see |
| 行く | 行き | 行きたい — want to go |
| 飲む | 飲み | 飲みたい — want to drink |
| 買う | 買い | 買いたい — want to buy |
~たい behaves like an い-adjective:
- 日本に行きたいです。 — I want to go to Japan.
- ラーメンを食べたいです。 — I want to eat ramen.
- 行きたくないです。 — I don't want to go.
- 行きたかったです。 — I wanted to go.
The object can take を or が: 水を飲みたい or 水が飲みたい.
A caution
~たい and ほしい describe your own feelings. To talk about what someone else wants, Japanese adds ~たがっている or ~がっている:
- 弟はゲームをほしがっています。 — My younger brother wants a game.
Useful phrases
- 何が食べたいですか。 — What do you want to eat?
- 何がほしいですか。 — What do you want?
- どこに行きたいですか。 — Where do you want to go?
Tips
- Learn 好き and ほしい as が patterns.
- Practise ~たい with verbs you use daily.
- Use the dictionary to check adjective types.
English Japanese Dictionary
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