Basic Science Vocabulary in English and Hindi
Essential physics, chemistry and biology terms in English and Hindi for students switching between the two languages.
Science is taught in English in many schools and in Hindi in others, so students often need both sets of terms.
General
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| science | विज्ञान |
| experiment | प्रयोग |
| observation | अवलोकन |
| hypothesis | परिकल्पना |
| theory | सिद्धांत |
| result | परिणाम |
| measurement | मापन |
Physics
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| force | बल |
| energy | ऊर्जा |
| speed | चाल |
| velocity | वेग |
| gravity | गुरुत्वाकर्षण |
| mass | द्रव्यमान |
| light | प्रकाश |
| sound | ध्वनि |
| electricity | बिजली, विद्युत |
| temperature | तापमान |
Chemistry
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| atom | परमाणु |
| molecule | अणु |
| element | तत्व |
| compound | यौगिक |
| acid | अम्ल |
| base | क्षार |
| gas | गैस |
| liquid | द्रव |
| solid | ठोस |
| oxygen | ऑक्सीजन |
Biology
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| cell | कोशिका |
| plant | पौधा |
| animal | जानवर, पशु |
| organ | अंग |
| blood | रक्त, खून |
| bone | हड्डी |
| digestion | पाचन |
| photosynthesis | प्रकाश संश्लेषण |
Example sentences
- Plants make food by photosynthesis. — पौधे प्रकाश संश्लेषण से भोजन बनाते हैं।
- Water is a liquid at room temperature. — कमरे के तापमान पर पानी द्रव होता है।
- Force equals mass times acceleration. — बल द्रव्यमान और त्वरण के गुणनफल के बराबर होता है।
Tips
- Learn terms alongside diagrams.
- Learn both names for the same concept.
- Use the dictionary to check technical words.
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