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Asking Questions in Bengali: Ki, Ke, Kothay and Friends

The main Bengali question words, how to form yes/no questions, and useful everyday questions for meeting people and travelling.

Asking questions is the quickest route into real conversation. Bengali questions are simple to build, and the question words are easy to learn as a set.

Yes/no questions

Add কি (ki) to a statement, or simply raise your intonation:

  • তুমি কি যাবে? — tumi ki jabe? — Will you go?
  • আপনি কি বাংলা বলেন? — apni ki Bangla bolen? — Do you speak Bengali?

The কি can sit near the start or before the verb; it often floats.

Question words

  • কী (ki) — what
  • কে (ke) — who
  • কাকে (kake) — whom
  • কার (kar) — whose
  • কোথায় (kothay) — where
  • কখন (kokhon) — when
  • কেন (keno) — why
  • কীভাবে (kibhabe) — how
  • কত (koto) — how much or how many
  • কোন (kon) — which
  • কয়টা (koyta) — how many (counting)

Word order

The question word usually sits directly before the verb, in the position of the answer:

  • তোমার নাম কী? — tomar nam ki? — What's your name?
  • আপনি কোথায় থাকেন? — apni kothay thaken? — Where do you live?
  • এটার দাম কত? — etar dam koto? — How much does this cost?

Everyday questions

  • আপনি কেমন আছেন? — apni kemon achhen? — How are you?
  • আপনার বাড়ি কোথায়? — apnar bari kothay? — Where is your home?
  • কটা বাজে? — kota baje? — What time is it?
  • এটা কী? — eta ki? — What is this?
  • আপনি কী করেন? — apni ki koren? — What do you do?

Travel questions

  • স্টেশন কোথায়? — station kothay? — Where is the station?
  • কত ভাড়া? — koto bhara? — What's the fare?
  • এখান থেকে কত দূর? — ekhan theke koto dur? — How far is it from here?

Answers

  • হ্যাঁ (hyan) — yes
  • না (na) — no
  • জানি না (jani na) — I don't know
  • হয়তো (hoyto) — maybe

Politeness

Use আপনি forms with strangers and elders. Adding দয়া করে (doya kore, "please") or একটু (ektu, "a little") softens requests.

Word for "or"

To ask an either/or question, use নাকি (naki): চা নাকি কফি? (cha naki kofi?), "Tea or coffee?"

Practice

  1. Ask ten people or imaginary people the same five questions.
  2. Answer each question you ask yourself.
  3. Learn each question word with an example.
  4. Check any new word in a dictionary.

Look up question words with English Bangla Dictionary →

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