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Months of the Year in Yoruba

The traditional Yoruba names for the twelve months, and how they are used alongside the international calendar.

Yoruba has traditional names for the twelve months. The word for month is oṣù.

The months

Month Yoruba
January Ṣẹ́ẹ́rẹ́
February Èrèlé
March Ẹrẹ̀nà
April Igbe
May Èbibi
June Òkúdù
July Agẹmọ
August Ògún
September Owewe
October Ọ̀wàrà
November Bélú
December Ọ̀pẹ̀

Spelling and tone marks can vary between sources, so check a dictionary.

Using them

  • Oṣù Kínní is also used for January in everyday speech, counting months by number.
  • Many people use the English month names in daily life.
  • The traditional names appear in cultural and literary contexts.

Seasons

Southwest Nigeria has two main seasons:

  • Ìgbà òjò, the rainy season
  • Ìgbà ẹ̀rùn, the dry season

Useful words

  • Oṣù (month)
  • Ọdún (year)
  • Ọjọ́ (day)
  • Ọjọ́ ìbí (birthday)

Dates

To say a date, use Ọjọ́ and the number:

  • Ọjọ́ kẹ́wàá (the tenth day)

Festivals and months

Many traditional festivals are tied to the farming year and the seasons. Dates for some events follow local calendars, so check with local sources.

Tips

  1. Learn the traditional names for culture.
  2. Use the international names for daily life.
  3. Use the dictionary to check spellings.

Look up any Yoruba word with English Yoruba Dictionary →

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