Months and the Tamil Calendar
The twelve months of the traditional Tamil solar calendar, and how they relate to the Gregorian months.
Tamil has its own traditional calendar, alongside the international one used for daily business.
The Tamil months
The traditional year has twelve months, based on the sun's movement through the zodiac:
| Month | Tamil | Romanised |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | சித்திரை | chiththirai |
| 2 | வைகாசி | vaikaasi |
| 3 | ஆனி | aani |
| 4 | ஆடி | aadi |
| 5 | ஆவணி | aavani |
| 6 | புரட்டாசி | purattaasi |
| 7 | ஐப்பசி | aippasi |
| 8 | கார்த்திகை | kaarththigai |
| 9 | மார்கழி | maargazhi |
| 10 | தை | thai |
| 11 | மாசி | maasi |
| 12 | பங்குனி | panguni |
When the year begins
The Tamil new year begins with சித்திரை, usually around 14 April. This is celebrated as தமிழ் புத்தாண்டு (Thamizh Puththaandu).
Months and festivals
- தை is the month of the harvest festival பொங்கல் (Pongal), in mid-January.
- ஆடி is linked with the monsoon and many temple festivals.
- மார்கழி is known for music and dance festivals, especially in Chennai.
International months
For everyday use, Tamil speakers also name the Gregorian months:
ஜனவரி, பிப்ரவரி, மார்ச், ஏப்ரல், மே, ஜூன், ஜூலை, ஆகஸ்ட், செப்டம்பர், அக்டோபர், நவம்பர், டிசம்பர்
Useful words
- மாதம் (maadham), month
- வருடம் / ஆண்டு (varudam / aandu), year
- வாரம் (vaaram), week
Dates
Dates are commonly written and spoken using the international calendar, while religious and cultural events follow the Tamil calendar. Exact dates of festivals vary each year, so check a calendar.
Tips
- Learn the Tamil months for festivals.
- Use the international months for daily life.
- Use the dictionary to check names.
English Tamil Dictionary
Offline English–Tamil dictionary with meanings in proper Tamil script
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