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Days, Months and Dates in Spanish

The Spanish names for days and months, why they are not capitalised and how to say a date.

Spanish days and months are written in lowercase, unless they start a sentence.

Days of the week

Day Spanish
Monday lunes
Tuesday martes
Wednesday miércoles
Thursday jueves
Friday viernes
Saturday sábado
Sunday domingo

In most Spanish-speaking countries, calendars begin the week on lunes.

On a day

Use el for a single day, and los for a repeated one:

  • el lunes, on Monday
  • los lunes, on Mondays
  • el sábado por la noche, on Saturday night

Months

Month Spanish
January enero
February febrero
March marzo
April abril
May mayo
June junio
July julio
August agosto
September septiembre
October octubre
November noviembre
December diciembre

Dates

Spanish uses day, month, year, joined by de:

  • el 5 de mayo de 2025, 5 May 2025
  • el 1 de enero, 1 January

Written in numbers: 05/05/2025, day first.

First of the month

For the first of the month, both el primero de mayo and el uno de mayo are used.

Useful words

  • hoy, today
  • mañana, tomorrow (also "morning")
  • ayer, yesterday
  • semana, week
  • mes, month
  • año, year

Asking the date

  • ¿Qué día es hoy? What day is it today?
  • ¿A cuánto estamos? What's the date? (colloquial)
  • ¿Cuál es la fecha? What is the date?

Tips

  1. Write days and months in lowercase.
  2. Use day-month-year order.
  3. Use the dictionary to check spellings.

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