How Big Should a QR Code Be? Size and Scanning Distance
A simple rule of thumb for QR code size at different scanning distances, with tips for posters, cards and packaging.
A QR code that is too small will not scan. One that is very large is a waste of space. A simple rule helps you choose.
The rule of thumb
A common guide is the 10:1 rule: the scanning distance should be no more than about ten times the width of the code.
| Code width | Comfortable distance (approximate) |
|---|---|
| 2 cm | about 20 cm |
| 5 cm | about 50 cm |
| 10 cm | about 1 metre |
| 30 cm | about 3 metres |
This is a rough guide, and results depend on the phone, the light and the density of the code.
Common uses
- Business cards and small labels: about 2 cm at least, ideally a little bigger
- Flyers and menus: roughly 3 to 4 cm
- Posters: larger, based on how far people will stand
- Shop windows and signs: large, to be scanned from a distance
Density matters
A code with more content has smaller modules. If you print it at the same size, it is harder to scan.
- Shorten your content if you can.
- Print larger for dense codes.
Phone differences
Newer phones focus quickly and read small codes well. Older phones may need more size and better light.
Placement tips
- Put the code at eye level where possible.
- Avoid screens far away, such as on a distant TV.
- Give people room to step back or forward.
Tips
- Use the 10:1 rule as a start.
- Test on an older phone.
- Simplify the content for small prints.
QR Code Scanner is lightweight and fast, so it copes well on older phones.
Scan and create QR codes and barcodes with QR Code Scanner →
QR Code Scanner
Fast QR & barcode scanner with a built-in QR code generator
More about QR Code Scanner
Adding a Logo to a QR Code Safely
How designers place a logo inside a QR code by using error correction, and the limits that keep it scannable.
Read article →Colour and Contrast in QR Codes: What Still Scans
How to add colour to a QR code without breaking it, and the colour choices that cause scanning failures.
Read article →Static and Dynamic QR Codes Explained
What is the difference between a QR code that stores its content directly and one that points to a redirect? A plain explanation.
Read article →The Quiet Zone and Other Printing Rules for QR Codes
Practical rules for printing QR codes that scan reliably: the quiet zone, contrast, flat surfaces and what to avoid.
Read article →