Asking Questions in Kannada: ಏನು, ಯಾರು, ಎಲ್ಲಿ and ಯಾವಾಗ
The main Kannada question words, how to form yes/no questions, and the everyday questions for meeting people and getting around.
Kannada question words are short and easy to learn, and questions are built by swapping the missing word for a question word.
The question words
| Kannada | Roman | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ಏನು | ēnu | what |
| ಯಾರು | yāru | who |
| ಎಲ್ಲಿ | elli | where |
| ಯಾವಾಗ | yāvāga | when |
| ಏಕೆ / ಯಾಕೆ | ēke / yāke | why |
| ಹೇಗೆ | hēge | how |
| ಎಷ್ಟು | eṣṭu | how much, how many |
| ಯಾವ | yāva | which |
Examples
- ಇದು ಏನು? — What is this?
- ಅವನು ಯಾರು? — Who is he?
- ನೀವು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಇರುತ್ತೀರಿ? — Where do you live?
- ನೀವು ಯಾವಾಗ ಬರುತ್ತೀರಿ? — When will you come?
- ಯಾಕೆ ತಡವಾಯಿತು? — Why was it late?
- ಇದರ ಬೆಲೆ ಎಷ್ಟು? — How much is this?
- ನೀವು ಹೇಗಿದ್ದೀರಿ? — How are you?
Yes/no questions
Add -ಆ to the verb, or -ಏ to a noun:
- ನೀವು ಬರುತ್ತೀರಾ? — Will you come?
- ಇದು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪುಸ್ತಕವೇ? — Is this your book?
- ನಿಮಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡ ಬರುತ್ತದೆಯೇ? — Do you know Kannada?
Answers:
- ಹೌದು — yes
- ಇಲ್ಲ — no
- ಗೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ — I don't know
Everyday questions
| Kannada | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹೆಸರು ಏನು? | What's your name? |
| ನೀವು ಎಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಬಂದಿದ್ದೀರಿ? | Where have you come from? |
| ಸಮಯ ಎಷ್ಟು? | What time is it? |
| ಇದು ಎಷ್ಟು? | How much is this? |
| ಬಸ್ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ ಎಲ್ಲಿದೆ? | Where is the bus stand? |
| ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀರಾ? | Can you help? |
Word order
The question word usually comes just before the verb:
- ನೀವು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೀರಿ? — Where are you going?
Tips
- Learn the eight question words.
- Practise the everyday questions.
- Use the dictionary to check spellings.
English Kannada Dictionary
Offline English–Kannada dictionary with meanings in proper Kannada script
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