Video Frame Rates Explained: 24, 30 and 60 fps
What frames per second means, how 24, 30 and 60 fps look different, and how to choose and keep frame rates consistent in a project.
Video is a rapid series of still pictures, called frames. The frame rate is how many of them are shown each second, measured in frames per second (fps). It affects how smooth, cinematic or fast your video looks.
The common frame rates
24 fps. The traditional frame rate of cinema. It gives a slightly softer, film-like motion that many people associate with movies.
25 fps. A standard in regions that historically used the PAL television system.
30 fps. A common standard for TV, online video and phone recording. It looks smooth and natural.
60 fps. Twice as smooth as 30 fps. It is very fluid and sharp, and is popular for sports, gaming and fast action. Some people find it looks less cinematic.
Which to choose?
- Everyday videos and social media: 30 fps is a reliable choice.
- A cinematic look: 24 fps.
- Fast action and sports: 60 fps.
- Slow motion: record at a higher frame rate, such as 60 fps or more, then play back at a slower speed.
How slow motion works
If you record at 60 fps and play back at 30 fps, every moment is stretched to twice its length, giving smooth half-speed slow motion. Recording at a low frame rate and slowing it down results in a jerky look.
Keep frame rates consistent
Mixing clips recorded at different frame rates in one project can cause stuttering or uneven motion. Ideally, record everything at the same rate, and export at the same rate.
Higher isn't always better
- Larger files. More frames mean more data.
- More storage and battery used when recording.
- A different look. Very smooth motion can feel unlike a film.
Frame rate and light
Lower frame rates let each frame be exposed for longer, which helps in dim light. At high frame rates, footage in low light can become darker or noisier.
Frame rate and resolution
Phones often offer different combinations, such as 4K at 30 fps or 1080p at 60 fps. Choose according to what matters more for your video: sharpness or smoothness.
Exporting
Export at the same frame rate as your source footage, unless you have a reason to change. Platforms may convert your video, but they generally handle common rates well.
Common mistakes
- Filming at 24 fps for fast sports and getting blur.
- Slowing down 30 fps footage too much.
- Mixing frame rates without noticing.
Practice
Film the same moving subject at 30 fps and 60 fps, then compare how they look when played back.
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